- HIV-infected persons are more likely to have anal intraepithelial neoplasia than non-HIV-infected persons with similar demographic characteristics.
- HIV-infected persons are more likely to have detectable anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection than non-HIV-infected persons with similar demographic characteristics.
- Anal intraepithelial neoplasia is more common among HIV-infected persons with lower CD4 counts or more advanced clinical stage of HIV disease.
- Detectable anal HPV infection is more common among HIV-infected persons with lower CD4 counts.
- HIV-infected persons who smoke tobacco are more likely to have anal neoplasia than those who do not smoke.
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